Artificial intelligence (AI)

How Does Artificial Intelligence Work?

thumbnail photo of jordy hartendorp from kleritt
by
Jordy Hartendorp
Created on:
October 26, 2025
Last updated on:
November 5, 2025
how does ai work?
In this guide, we’ll explain how AI works in simple terms, what’s happening “under the hood,” and how Kleritt helps SMBs apply it safely and effectively through our AI Implementation and Automation services.

Everyone talks about AI, but what is it really doing behind the scenes? For small and mid-sized business owners, understanding how artificial intelligence works doesn’t have to be complicated. You don’t need a technical background to see how it can make your company more efficient, responsive, and profitable.

TL;DR

  • AI learns from data to recognise patterns, make predictions, and take actions.
  • It works through algorithms and models that improve over time.
  • Real value comes when AI is applied to real processes, not just theory.
  • Kleritt helps you use AI in practical, business-ready ways without the complexity.

The Basics: What Is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems that can perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as understanding language, recognising images, making decisions, or predicting outcomes.

In practice, AI combines three key components:

  1. Data: the raw information it learns from.
  2. Algorithms: the rules that tell it how to analyse the data.
  3. Models: trained systems that use the learned patterns to act or make predictions.

The more data and feedback an AI system gets, the better it becomes at spotting relationships and making accurate decisions.

How Does AI Learn?

AI learns through a process called machine learning (ML). It studies large datasets, looks for patterns, and adjusts itself until it can make reliable predictions or generate useful results.

Example:

  • Feed an AI 10,000 customer emails → it learns to recognise common questions.
  • Add a few hundred labelled responses → it learns which answers fit best.
  • Over time, it starts replying automatically or routing messages correctly.

This same principle applies to every kind of AI: from predicting sales trends to detecting fraud or suggesting products online.

Types of learning commonly used in AI:

  • Supervised learning: the AI is trained on examples with known answers (like past sales).
  • Unsupervised learning: it finds hidden patterns in data without labels (like grouping customers by behaviour).
  • Reinforcement learning: the AI learns by trial and error, improving as it receives feedback.

From Models to Action: Turning Intelligence Into Results

Once trained, an AI model can apply what it has learned:

  • Analyse new data to find opportunities or risks.
  • Automate routine decisions (e.g., approving invoices or assigning leads).
  • Generate text, reports, or recommendations.

For example, a model trained on your customer data can predict which leads are likely to convert, or which products are in demand next month.

But the real challenge isn’t just building a model, it’s connecting it to your business tools and workflows. That’s where many small companies struggle.

Why Many SMBs Get Stuck

Most small businesses face similar challenges when trying to use AI on their own:

  • Complex setup: Understanding models, APIs, and data pipelines can be overwhelming.
  • Limited data: AI needs enough quality data to learn effectively.
  • Integration issues: Getting AI to work with your CRM, ERP, or website often requires custom development.
  • Compliance risks: GDPR and data privacy must be handled carefully.

Without the right technical support, projects stall before they create real value.

How Kleritt Makes AI Work for Your Business

At Kleritt, we help SMBs move from “AI curiosity” to measurable outcomes. You don’t need to hire data scientists or developers, we bring the tools, frameworks, and expertise to make it work for you.

We handle the heavy lifting:

  • Identify the right use cases (where AI can save time or money).
  • Prepare and secure your business data for training.
  • Choose or build the best model for your needs.
  • Integrate it with your existing software tools.
  • Monitor and refine performance over time.

Our AI Implementation and Automation services are designed for small companies that want practical results, not experiments.

With the right setup, AI can automate up to 40% of routine tasks, improve accuracy, and make your team’s decisions faster and more data-driven.

FAQ

Q: Do I need large amounts of data for AI to work?

A: Not always. Even small datasets can be useful if they’re well-structured. Kleritt helps you clean and prepare data for training.

Q: Is my business data safe?

A: Yes. All projects comply with GDPR and use secure European data environments.

Q: What are common use cases for SMBs?

A: Customer support chatbots, document automation, sales forecasting, and content generation.

Q: How long does it take to see results?

A: Most SMBs see measurable benefits within 2–3 months after setup.

If you want to see how AI can actually work for your business, talk to Kleritt. We’ll show you where to start, what to automate first, and how to get fast, visible results, without drowning in technical jargon.